什么是伪代码式提示?

不是写代码!而是用逻辑清晰、结构化的方式告诉AI你想要什么,让AI更懂你,少踩坑,多省心!

为什么要用伪代码式提示?

1️⃣ 逻辑清晰:明确每一步要干啥,AI按流程来,结果不乱套!

2️⃣ 内容完整:不会忘东忘西,细节都能照顾到。

3️⃣ 输出一致:每次结果都整整齐齐,再也不用担心AI“自由发挥”!

4️⃣ 易读好懂:简单直白,自己看得明白,别人也能快速接手修改。

5️⃣ 维护超方便:想改需求?动一小块就行,不用重写!

任务案例:生成一份旅游行程

需求背景

假设你希望AI生成一份去夏威夷的5天旅行计划,包括每天的活动安排、推荐餐厅和注意事项。你可以用自然语言或伪代码两种方式提出需求。

1. 自然语言提示

"帮我生成一个夏威夷的5天旅游计划,包括每天的活动、餐厅推荐和注意事项。尽量详细一些,适合家庭旅行,包含文化景点、自然风光和轻松的活动安排。"

可能的问题

2. 伪代码提示

INPUT:

  - Destination = "Hawaii"

  - Duration = 5 days

  - Travel Style = "Family-friendly, mix of culture, nature, and relaxation"

TASK:

  1. Generate a {Duration} itinerary with the following structure:

     - For each day:

       a. Morning: Activity or excursion (e.g., sightseeing, nature walk).

       b. Afternoon: Light activity or cultural experience.

       c. Evening: Dinner recommendation + leisure activity.

     - Include at least one nature-focused day (e.g., beaches, hiking).

     - Include one day with a cultural focus (e.g., museums, local traditions).

     - Ensure activities are family-friendly and suitable for all ages.

  2. For each day, provide:

     - A short description of the activities.

     - A recommended restaurant or food experience.

     - 1-2 travel tips or precautions (e.g., weather, booking requirements).

  3. Ensure balance across the days (not too rushed or repetitive).

OUTPUT:

  - A structured and cohesive {Duration}-day itinerary.

对比和优势展示

输出对比

自然语言提示生成示例

Day 1: Visit Waikiki Beach and enjoy lunch at Duke’s Waikiki. Spend the evening exploring the nearby shops.

Day 2: Take a nature hike at Diamond Head. Grab lunch at a local cafe. Visit a cultural museum in the afternoon.

(后续内容可能缺乏逻辑顺序或不够详细)

伪代码提示生成示例

Day 1

Morning
: Arrival and check-in at Waikiki. Take a stroll along Waikiki Beach.
Afternoon
: Visit Diamond Head for a light hike. Enjoy a scenic view of Honolulu.
Evening
: Dinner at Duke’s Waikiki (try their famous hula pie). Leisure: Explore Kalakaua Avenue shops.
Tips
: Bring sunscreen; reserve dinner early to avoid wait times.
Day 2

Morning
: Visit the Iolani Palace for a cultural experience.
Afternoon
: Explore the Honolulu Museum of Art. Have lunch at Helena’s Hawaiian Food.
Evening
: Relax on Magic Island at Ala Moana Beach Park.
Tips
: Book Iolani Palace tickets in advance; carry a water bottle.
(内容继续,结构一致,细节丰富)

总结

伪代码提示的结构化优势让任务更清晰、内容更全面、输出更一致,同时便于维护和扩展。在需要高质量、复杂任务的场景下,它显然比自然语言提示更高效。